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Grammar in real life

zitten / staan / liggen + te

How do you say 'I'm busy doing something' in Dutch?

Meaning

stond risotto te koken
was (busy) cooking risotto'Staan/zitten/liggen + te' = to be busy doing something.
zit … te glimlachen
has been smiling'Zitten/staan/liggen + te' = to be busy doing something.

Dutch has no '-ing', but when you want to say someone is busy doing something, you use their position: zitten (sit), staan (stand) or liggen (lie) + te + verb.

Ik zit te werken = I'm (sitting here) working. Hij staat te koken = he's cooking. Ze ligt te slapen = she's asleep. Pick the position that fits, and the sentence sounds instantly natural.

Examples

  • Ik zit te werken.

    I'm working.

  • Hij stond te koken toen ik binnenkwam.

    He was cooking when I came in.

  • Ze ligt nog te slapen.

    She's still asleep.

All Dutch words →